Written by Administrator Saturday, 05 November 2011 19:54
Before we can conduct a survey of the history of theatres, we must limit the scope of the term since theatre can refer to any type of performing art. For our purposes, theatre shall be limited to the performance of works on a stage by actors. The earliest theatre may have been the production of the myths of Osiris and Isis in Egypt approximately 2500 BC. It developed through ancient Greek and the Roman Empire, was banned during the middle ages until flowering during the Elizabethan era with the works of Shakespeare.
Ancient theatre, covering the times through the fall of the Roman Empire, was performed in theatres, which were round amphitheaters. Several of the most famous Greek playwrights were tragedians, but tragedies, comedies and satyr plays all originated in these early venues.
It was the Greeks who used the first scenic background for their staging. Greece exported its plays all over the ancient world and their influence was to last even to modern times, though few of the original plays remain. Ancient Greece is considered by many scholars to be the birthplace of the modern play.
The Romans built theatres inspired by the Greeks, but on a much larger scale. Here they staged plays as well as chariot competitions, gladiators versus wild animals, and supernatural dramas. The Romans incorporated water shows as well. Smaller venues were used to stage more intimate poetry readings, lectures and debates. The Romans had a great love of drama and of spectacle. Some of their greatest plays, such as Terence and Seneca are still staged today.
As the Roman Empire faded, it could no longer support the extensive program of the arts and they went into decline. The Roman Catholic Church prohibited theatrical performances. Religious plays took prominence. Few secular dramas remain from the medieval age time period in Europe. Part of the reason for this may be the high illiteracy rate among the people and a higher reliance on pure oral storytelling.
By the reign of Queen Elizabeth in England, theatrical performances had regained their place in the heart of the culture and in the popular taste. This period is considered the Renaissance, after the restrictive medieval period. Shakespeare wrote his works for the Globe theatre. This golden era continued until the forced shutdown of the venues due to the epidemic of the bubonic plague in 1625.
The traditional three act drama remains popular worldwide today. From the West End of London to the bright lights on Broadway, new dramas and comedies are produced every year. The musical has attracted a larger audience than ever. Theatre of the absurd and other experimental forms continue to attract writers and performers to the state. Several different schools of acting have developed to educate performers in their craft.
Love of theatre has endured through the ages. From the ancient Egyptians theatres, four thousand years ago, through the ancient Greeks and Roman spectacle to the religious performances of the middle ages, theatre has continued to evolve. Shakespeare, in the Elizabethan age, became the most famous playwright in the English language. Audiences still flock to shows today as actors don their costumes and the lights go dark. The magic continues
Last Updated on Wednesday, 19 October 2011 16:00 Written by Administrator Thursday, 10 March 2011 16:17
Plastic surgery continues to grow in popularity everyday. With its prevalent importance in the enhancing one’s physical appearance, many are turning towards plastic surgery for quick fix ups. Plastic surgery has two popular kinds: cosmetic and reconstructive surgery. The distinction between these two will be discussed in this particular post.
Cosmetic surgery is focused on aesthetic enhancement. They are an elective surgery that poses no significant risk to one’s health. They aren’t urgent operations either. In fact they don’t need to be done at all. On the other hand, reconstructive surgery are operations performed to correct functional impairments like burns, facial bone fractures or any other damaged or malformed body features. Essentially, reconstructive surgery aim is to improve the functioning of a body feature.
Many studies have shown that most individuals who perform the risky and possible life threatening procedure of cosmetic surgery are those who have experienced body issues as they were growing up. These individuals may have been teased about certain aspect of their physical appearance which have therefore diminished the way they perceive themselves. Plastic surgery hence gives individuals like these the chance to start a new beginning in their life.
Many people who have undergone cosmetic surgery feel that their overall life quality has improved following the surgery. This makes sense since a new improved physical appearance can have a significant boost to one’s self-confidence and self-esteem. Gone is the old you and in their place is a new person capable of anything.
Plastic surgery is not a fix all process that after the surgery everything is back to normal and you can just pretend that it never happened. There are still some repercussions that you need to do. In fact some after-effects will not be felt till a year after the procedure. Cosmetic surgery in general have shorter recovery periods compared reconstructive surgery. Someone who had a Toronto laser hair removal procedure would be fully recovered within 3 months as oppose to someone who had their tumor removed. These individuals for one have to change their diet and take extra steps to monitoring what they eat and physical exercise becomes even more crucial.
With the increased media attention on beauty and perfection, cosmetic surgery continues to rise. Some a necessity others not so much. Whatever the reason, remember that plastic surgery is not for everyone. Remember to consult a health professional.
Last Updated on Thursday, 06 January 2011 16:27 Written by Administrator Tuesday, 09 February 2010 21:25
Whether you are just starting out as a tattoo artist or a veteran in the making, tattoo supplies are always needed. The machine itself that you use during the actual process will undergo many changes as you become more accustomed to it and want to try something new. And let's not forget the wide variety of inks and needles available in the market today.
Now, when looking for supplies you can go out and buy each piece individually, which can probably get expensive. At one time or another, you will probably buy individual pieces, but there are kits available to you. The prices for such kits range from easily affordable to quite expensive depending on what you are wanting.
In most of the kits that you will find is the tattoo machine, or the tattoo gun. These vary widely from beginner to the elite which usually consists of three parts; the coil wrap, the grip, and the tips. There is also the power supply and the pedal which actually allows the machine to be used. Do not forget about the rubber bands, rubber rings, and grommets that are essential to the machine. There are other things that may or may not be included in your standard tattoo supply kit. Needles can be bought separately or in kits by themselves. There are different sizes and types depending on what your preference is while tattooing. There is also such a thing as practice skin. This allows you to get the feel of your new machine on something similar to human skin before you work on the real thing.
When looking for ink, you have as many colors to choose from as you can find. From one brand to another, it is not only the color that matters, but its consistency and how it is made. Different inks are good for different skin tones and types, including covering up scars. Most tattoo inks are derived from metals, which can cause skin irritations. If this is a concern that you have while choosing your inks, there are also organic inks to consider.
One of the most important items that will be used during tattooing, is the tattoo needles. When considering on what to buy or to stock, it really is up to what the artist prefers. There are round needles which range from just a few needles to several that have been put together to form a cylindrical shape. Then there are also the flat kind of needles. Several needles lay in a flat row side by side, or in multiple layers. Other than needles, there are many disposable items that you need to supply yourself with before, during, and after the tattooing process. You will need ink cups, petroleum jelly (or something similar to help ease the needle going in and out of the skin), paper towels, antiseptic spray, and some kind of cream to put onto the tattoo once it is finished. These items will make the process of tattooing more convenient and safer.
Finding most tattoo supplies does not have to be very difficult, though at times the best of quality items can be more difficult. While some are disposable such as needles and ink caps, things such as your machine and power supply will become a constant companion. No matter what your level of tattooing is, all these things and perhaps more will become a constant in your shop.
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Written by Administrator Monday, 16 November 2009 19:08
Oprah Winfrey, Mariah Carey and Mary J. Blige participate in a news conference for the film ‘Precious’ during the Toronto International Film Festival in Toronto. Daniels still needed some big-time help to draw attention to his latest film about a girl who overcomes crushing abuse. Everyone needs someone to help them navigate. The film had Quincy Jones, Bill Cosby, Maya Angelou and Sidney Poitier.
Lee Daniels who has an Oscar-winning movie to his credit, said: "My movies are art films. So many people don’t see art films. People do see Oprah and Tyler’s movies and they do hear Oprah’s word, so it is really good".
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